Isoko ryumisha umuceri rizanagaragaramo ibintu bishya

Isoko ryumisha umuceri rizanagaragaramo ibintu bishya

Incamake:

Gutegura ibikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye ibinyampeke bifite ubushuhe bwinshi ku bipimo by’umutekano icyarimwe bisaba kugabanya ibirenze 10%. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hari uburyo bubiri: bumwe ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kumisha ibinyampeke, ni ukuvuga uburyo burenze bubiri bwo kumisha bw’ibyuma byuma bihujwe mu buryo bushya bwo kumisha, nko kumisha vuba mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hakorwe ubushyuhe butose, hanyuma kumisha ku buryo bwo kumisha ku bushyuhe buke kugira ngo humishe. Dukurikije iterambere ririho ubu ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo kumisha umuceri ku isi…

Igice kinini cy'Ubushinwa gikunda kurya umuceri, kandi umuceri nawo ugizwe n'ibihingwa byinshi by'ingano mu Bushinwa. Hamwe no kuvugurura ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi, hari byinshi mu buhinzi bw'umuceri byakoreshejwe imashini. Bitewe n'imvura n'ikirere cyuzuye ibicu n'ubushuhe, icyuma cyumisha umuceri mu gihe kizaza kizagira uruhare runini mu gusarura umuceri, kandi isoko ry'icyuma cyumisha umuceri naryo rizagaragaramo ibintu bishya.

Kumisha umuceri ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'umusaruro w'ingano. Kubera ko gusarura kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo cy'umurima kandi bigomba kwitondera gusarura ku gihe, no gusarura ku gihe, ubushuhe bwabyo ni bwinshi, nko kumisha ku gihe bitera ibara no kwangirika kw'ingano. Kumisha umuceri kugaragara ni ikibazo kidashobora kwirengagizwa.

Ku bikoresho byo kumisha ibinyampeke byo mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'ibikenewe cyane ku isoko ryo mu cyaro, iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo kumisha ibinyampeke byo mu gihugu rizagaragaza ibi bikurikira:
(1) ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini yumisha umuceri bugomba kuba bunini, mu gihe kizaza hagomba guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gutunganya toni 20-30 ku isaha z'ibikoresho.
(2) Gutegura ibikoresho kugira ngo bigabanye ibinyampeke bifite ubushuhe bwinshi ku rugero rwiza icyarimwe bisaba kugabanya ibirenze 10%. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hari uburyo bubiri: bumwe ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo kumisha buhuriweho, ni ukuvuga uburyo burenze bubiri bwo kumisha bw'ibyuma byuma bihujwe mu buryo bushya bwo kumisha, nko kumisha vuba mu bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo hakorwe ubushyuhe butose, hanyuma kumisha ku bushyuhe buri hasi kugira ngo humishe. Dukurikije iterambere ririho ubu ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumisha umuceri ku isi, iyi ni indirimbo. Ubwa kabiri ni ugushushanya kumisha umuceri mu buryo bugezweho.
(3) Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima no kugenzura kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo kumisha ibintu mu buryo bwikora cyangwa mu cyerekezo cya semi-automatike.
(4) Ifu y'umuceri mwinshi utose kandi itunganywa vuba.
(5) Ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'amakara nk'isoko y'ingufu, uburyo bwo kumisha umuceri bukoresha ingufu zitaziguye buracyari icyerekezo nyamukuru, ariko kandi bugomba no gusuzuma uburyo bushya bwo kumisha umuceri bukoresha ingufu, nk'ingufu za mikoroonde, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibindi.
(6) Akamashini ko mu cyaro kagomba kuba gato, gafite icyerekezo kinini, gasaba ko koroha gutwara, koroshya imikorere, gashora imari nke kandi gashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'umuceri wo kumisha.